Hulonthalo Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan merupakan jurnal dengan lingkup ilmu analis kesehatan, kefarmasian, ilmu gizi, pengadministrasian rumah sakit, dan ilmu-ilmu kesehatan lainnya yang relevan yang diterbitkan oleh LP2M Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo. Hulonthalo Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan memuat artikel-artikel hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan yang ditulis oleh peneliti dari program studi yang ada di lingkungan Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo dan dari peneliti di luar institusi dengan lingkup disiplin ilmu yang sama untuk membangun insan yang cerdas, sehat dan profesional serta berwawasan global.
Identification of Bacteria Escherichia coli In the Siomay Sauce Around the Limboto Cultural Park Gorontalo District
Siomay sauce is a liquid or thick product that is added to dumplings. The cleanliness of sauces is often neglected, given the way this food is made and sold is susceptible to bacterial contamination that can harm health. Echerichia coli comes from feces which are part of the normal microflora, transmitted into food due to unhygienic behavior during food processing or processing, use of contaminated water, and washing of unclean equipment. This study aims to determine the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in siomay sauce around Limboto Cultural Park, Gorontalo Regency. The type of research used is descriptive observational. The sampling technique was a total sampling of 10 samples. Based on the results of research conducted on EMBA media, there was no metallic green color change so that all samples did not contain Escherichia coli. The conclusion from the 10 samples studied did not contain Escherichia coli bacteria
Hak Cipta (c) 2021 Hulonthalo Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Description Of The Blood Freezing (Clotting Time) On Ckd Patients (Chronic Kidney Disease) In Rsud Dr. Mm. Dunda Limboto In 2020
The kidney is one of the organs that functions to filter blood, plays a role in the hemostasis and hematopoiesis systems. When there is damage to the kidneys it can cause impaired kidney function, which means that the kidneys cannot filter the blood so that it affects the hemostasis system, one of which is Clotting Time. Clotting Time examination aims to look for a history of abnormal bleeding. The purpose of this research is toknow and describe the results of blood clotting period (Clotting Time) in patients with CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease) using the Lee and White method. This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population is unknown with a sample size of 28 respondents taken by accidental sampling. The inclusion criteria were respondents who were not currently taking drugs such as heparin and patients with CKD ≥15 years and over. The results of this study were obtained from 28 samples which were examined where There were 15 CKD patients whose clotting period was abnormal with a percentage of 53.57% and there were 13 CKD patients whose clotting period was normal (46.43%). Based on the results of the examination that has been done, it can It was concluded that the examination of the clotting time in patients with CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease) in the hospital. Dr. MM Dunda Limboto had more abnormal results (elongated) than normal results. The suggestion for this research is that before CKD patients perform hemodialysis, it is expected that a Clotting Time examination is needed, especially for CKD patients to be able to monitor their health conditions, other researchers are advised to take hemostasis examination studies, including: Bleeding Time, APTT, fibrinogen, clot retraction, rumple leede, and prothrombin time.
Chronic renal failure, Clotting Time, Lee and White Method
DESCRIPTION OF URIC ACID LEVELS IN OBESITY PATIENTS IN THE LIMBOTO PUSKESMAS AREA
Abstract Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism which comes from the leftovers we consume which can cause pain if the levels are excessive in the blood. Where is the relationship between uric acid and obese people, namely someone who is obese, there will be excessive calorie intake which can lead to metabolic disorders which can then trigger an increase in uric acid levels in serum which is triggered by food factors that have high levels of purines. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of uric acid levels in obese patients in the Limboto Health Center area. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach with 39 research subjects as the sample. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling (simple random sampling). The sample size is 39 respondents. Uric acid levels were measured using a microlab 300 photometer brand.This research was conducted on 24 September - 6 October 2020. From the research that was conducted on 39 samples that met the requirements / criteria, the results of the uric acid examination in obese patients were 21 samples (53.8%), there was an increase in uric acid levels and 18 samples (46.2%) had uric acid levels. normal. Based on the research shows the results where the number of increases in uric acid levels in obese patients. It is recommended for obese sufferers to maintain a healthy lifestyle, especially a better and regular diet (nutritious food and not high in purines). Keywords : Uric Acid, Obesity, Purines
TESTING THE TOTAL BACTERIA PLATE NUMBERS ON WET CAKES THAT FOR SALE IN THE CENTRAL MARKET OF THE CITY OF GORONTALO
Wet cakes are cakes that have a high water content so that they are soft in texture and usually have a sweet taste. The Total Plate Number Test is to calculate the number of bacterial colonies that grow on the media from the sample dilution. The research objective was to determine the ALT of bacteria in wet cakes sold in the Central Market of Gorontalo City. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The sampling method used purposive sampling with a sample size of 15 wet cakes. Bacterial ALT test on wet cakes using the surface method (surface / spread plate). Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results of the study were obtained from 15 samples of wet cakes, there were 6 samples that exceeded the maximum limit set by BPOM RI Number 13 of 2019, namely CM cake samples in morning collection (2.3 x 104 CFU / g)
Damp cake, bacteria, Total Plate figures
IDENTIFICATION OF PARASITES MORPHOLOGY CAUSES OF PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS AND RISK FACTORS IN ORPHANS (CASE STUDY IN GORONTALO CITY)
Pediculosis capitis is an infection of the scalp or hair in humans caused by parasites belonging to the Anoplura order. The aim of the study was to identify the parasite morphology that causes Pediculosis capitis and risk factors in an orphanage. This type of research is descriptive quantitative design. The study population was all foster children in the orphanage in Gorontalo City with a sample size of 27 people. Sampling was cluster random sampling using univariate data analysis techniques. The results of the research on the morphology of parasites that cause Pediculosis capitis are parasites belonging to the Anoplura order. 22 respondents (81.5%) suffered from the parasite that causes Pediculosis capitis, 5 (18.5%) did not suffer from Pediculosis capitis. The description of risk factors based on the most age 15-17 years was 11 people (40.7%), based on using a shared bed with 9 people (33.3%), based on the use of a shared pillow, namely 15 people who did not use a pillow together (55, 6%), based on the use of a shared hair comb as many as 12 people (44.4%), based on the use of the most hair accessories, namely sometimes using accessories as many as 10 people (37.0%), based on the frequency of washing hair, 3 times a week as many as 9 people (33.3%). The parasite that causes Pediculosis capitis in the orphanage in Gorontalo City is a parasite belonging to the order Anoplura (suction fleas). The conclusion is that Pediculosis capitis is a health problem in the orphanage. Suggestions for the need to maintain personal hygiene to reduce the incidence of Pediculosis capitis.
parasites, pediculosis capitis, risk factors
IDENTIFICATION OF TRICHOPHYTON SP MUSHROOMS ON THE NAILS OF FISHMONGERS IN LIMBOTO TRADITIONAL MARKET GORONTALO REGENCY IN 2020
Tri Purwanti Djuli1), Agusrianto Yusuf2), and Natan Pasiga3) 1,2)Bina Mandiri University Gorontalo 3)Puskesmas Suwawa, Kabila, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Email: pyurerepu@gmail.com ABSTRAK Tinea unguium is the most difficult and long-cured dermatophytosis fungus. The nail becomes damaged with the shape of the nail that is no longer normal. Nail infection by fungus is accompanied by nail dystrophy. Subungual hyperkeratosis occurs and the separation of the nail plate from the nail tissue underneath. Diagnosis can be upheld by examination of fungal culture, this examination to determine the fungus that causes infection in the nail scab sample by doing a reading on the fungal culture macroscopic and microscopic. The purpose of this study is to find out whether or not trichophyton mushrooms sp cause Tinea Unguium on the nails of fishmongers in the traditional market limboto Gorontalo regency. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative approach. Data collection using Purposive Sampling, with a total sample of 14 people. From the results of the research that has been done, trichophyton sp mushrooms were found in samples of fishmonger's fingernails in Limboto Traditional Market gorontalo regency and only found rhizopus sp and Aspergillus sp mushrooms. Cultural results that show the presence of nondermatofita fungus group due to the contamination of fungi that live freely and contained dialam, fungi can contaminate in the form of spores contained in the air. Efforts to prevent fungal infection of the toenails are expected to always wash their hands using soap and cut the toenails and fingernails regularly, avoid barefoot in public spaces, such as public changing rooms or damp areas and a dirty environment
Keywords: trichophyton sp, tinea Unguium, nail fish-monger
OVERVIEW OF THE QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF SPERM IN ALCOHOLICS IN TALUMOPATU VILLAGE TAPA DISTRICT BONE BOLANGO
Sarpin Otoluwa1), Agusrianto Yusuf2), and Erfan AR. Lainjong3) 1,2,3)Bina Mandiri Gorontalo E-mail: apnotoluwa613@gmail.com ABSTRACT Consume excessive alcohol and in the long term will adversely affect the male reproductive system, among others is a decrease in the quality and quantity of sperm. The research aims to find out the picture of the quality and quantity of sperm in alcoholics in Talumopatu Village, Tapa District, Bone Bolango Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research with quantitative approach, Cross Sectional research design using sampling technique namely Simple Random Sampling.The data analysis used in this study is univariate. The results showed that there is an alcohlik effect on the quality and quantity of sperm that is the volume of sperm as much as 43% of the average volume of sperm obtained as much as 1.5 ml. Sperm pH of 28% of the average sperm pH is obtained 9. Sperm motility as much as 33% of the average motility is obtained <50%. Sperm morphology as much as 38% of the average morphology of sperm obtained sperm cell form is 2 heads, small heads, large heads, and small tails and sperm count as much as 24% of the average sperm count obtained <50 million / ml.
Keywords : alcoholic, sperm, quality and quantity of sperm
DESCRIPTION OF SERUM ALBUMIN LEVELS IN MENOPAUSE WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS KOTA SELATAN
ABSTRACT In menoapause, the levels of estrone to estradiol drop drastically and estrone becomes the dominant esterogen. Data from WHO in 2014 states that by 2030 the number of women worldwide who enter menopause is estimated to reach 1.2 billion people. In Indonesia, it is estimated that by 2025 there will be 60 million menopausal women. In 2016, Indonesia reached 14 million menopausal women or 7.4% of the total population. Lack of these two hormones will cause symptoms at menopause, one of which is difficulty in collecting urine or incontenensia. Menopause who have experienced these symptoms will result in a lack of albumin levels in the blood vessels or hypoalbuminemia. This study aims to describe serum albumin levels in menopausal women. This research is a descriptive quantitative approach. with a population of menopausal women in the p Suksesmas area of ​​South City 1920 with a sample of 95 menopausal women based on calculations using the Slovin formula / assumption. The sampling technique in this study using simple random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used in this study was the BTS-350 BioSystem spectrophotometer with the BCG examination method. The data obtained was carried out by a descriptive test by looking at the frequency of each variable. The results of this study were an overview of serum albumin levels in menopausal women in the work area of ​​the South City Health Center, namely normal albumin levels of 72.6%, low albumin levels 18.9%, and albumin levels. high serum 8.4%.
Overview of Erythrocyte Index Value in Patients with Pulmonary TB Advanced Treatment at Kabila Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency in 2020
Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis which usually attacks the lungs. When germs enter the body, tuberculosis can affect all series of hematopoiesis, especially in red blood cells (erythrocytes). This can affect the condition of erythrocyte production so that it is damaged, these factors will also affect the lower hemoglobin concentration and experience anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the Erythrocyte Index Value in Patients with Advanced Stage Treatment of Pulmonary TB at Kabila District Health Center. Bone Bolango 2020. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary TB with advanced treatment at Kabila Health Center as many as 28 people. The sample used was 28 respondents with the sampling technique using total sampling. Check the erythrocyte index in an automatic way using a hematology analyzer. The results showed that 4 samples of abnormal MCV (14.3%) were normal, 24 samples (85.7%) normal, 8 (28.6%) abnormal MCH values, 20 samples (71.4%) normal %), abnormal MCHC values ​​were 2 samples (7.1%), and normal were 26 samples (92.9%). The conclusion is that patients with advanced stage pulmonary TB have anemia less than normal. It is recommended for pulmonary TB patients to maintain nutritional intake and consume lots of vitamins to avoid anemia which can worsen the condition of tuberculosis.
Pulmonary TB, Advanced Treatment, Erythrocyte Index.
IMAGES OF CREATININE LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS IN INSTITUTION IN TOTO KABILA Hospital
DM is a health problem in the form of symptoms caused by increased blood glucose levels due to insufficient or insulin resistance. The condition of hyperglycemia that occurs can cause complications, one of which is diabetic nephropathy in which the kidneys have decreased function resulting in damage to the lining of the blood vessels caused by high glucose levels. Based on data from the Gorontalo City Health Office, in 2018-2019 there was an increase in DM sufferers by 4,415 to 6,785 people. The purpose of this study was to know the description of creatinine levels in DM patients hospitalized at Toto Kabila Hospital. This research is a quantitative descriptive study and creatinine examination using automatic methods. The population in this study were all DM patients with Accidental Sampling sampling technique. The results of the creatinine level examination showed normal results, namely 53.6% and abnormal results, namely 46.4%. The result of creatinine levels at age tends to be more at the age of 46-55 years, namely 55.6%, and at the age of 56-65 years, 54.5%. The results of creatinine levels in the sex showed that the normal result in women was 100% and the abnormal result was 0.0%, in men the normal result was 18.8% and the abnormal result was 81.3%. The results of creatinine in the offspring showed that there was an offspring, namely 41.7% and the absence of offspring, namely 50.0%. The results of the study concluded that DM patients with normal creatinine results were more than those with abnormal results.
Creatinine, Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperglycemia
Leukocyte Picture in Adolescent Smokers in Tingkohubu Village, Suwawa District
Smoking is a habit and even part of a need that cannot be avoided by individuals who experience a tendency towards smoking. Smoking behavior is found among adolescents to adults. Cigarettes contain dangerous substances including nicotine which can cause leukocytosis. This study aims to determine the levels of leukocytes in adolescent smokers. The research location is in Tingkohubu Village, Suwawa District, Gorontalo. Research time is June-October 2020. Respondents were 26 people. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. Examination of the leukocyte count was using the Dirui BCC-3600 Hematology Analyzer. The results showed that as many as 81.8% of respondents had a high leukocyte count or leukocytosis, which was in the range of 11,000-12,000 cells / mm3, while 60% of the leukocytes count was normal.
cigarettes, smoking, adolescence, leukocytes
IMAGES OF LEUCOCITE LEVELS IN MELLITUS DIABETES PATIENTS AT TOTO KABILA HOSPITAL
In 2019 Bone Bolango Regency was ranked fourth in cases of Diabetes Mellitus. The results of data at the Regional General Hospital of Toto Kabila, Bone Bolango Regency, found that there were 265 Diabetes Mellitus patients in 2020 from January to March 2020. One part of the body's defense system that can fight infection is white blood cells or leukocytes, so that an increase in the number of leukocytes indicates a complication process of Diabetes Mellitus in the form of infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of leukocyte levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients at Toto Kabila Hospital. This type of research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is an unknown population using the proportion study formula (one group) and obtained a sample of 21 samples with the sampling technique by accidental sampling, using data analysis techniques obtained using the SPSS program. The results obtained from this study were 16 patients had leukocyte levels above normal or abnormal with a percentage of 76.2%, while those with normal leukocyte levels were 5 patients with a percentage of 23.8%.
diabetes mellitus, leukocytes, infections, complications
Hak Cipta (c) 2022 Hulonthalo Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Overview of Blood Enterprises (ESR) Using the Westergren Method in Tuberculosis Suspects in the Region of the Kabila Puskesmas, 2020
Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Symptoms are cough for 2-3 weeks or more, fever, shortness of breath, decreased appetite according to the history by the doctor. The supporting diagnosis in this study is the Westergren method ESR examination. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the sedimentation rate (ESR) using the Westergren method on tuberculosis suspects in the Kabila Health Center in 2020. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 86 people with a total of 23 samples using the sampling technique by accidental sampling. The results of the characteristic research on suspected tuberculosis were characteristic age, the highest value was found at productive age, namely 45-64 years. The highest gender characteristics were women, the highest occupational characteristics were an IRT and the village characteristics were Poowo village. The results of the examination with a total of 23 samples, there were 20 samples with an abnormal result of 87.0% and 3 samples with a normal result of 13.0%. The community is expected to pay attention to the dangers posed by tuberculosis, to Kabila Health Center to provide a supporting examination tool for TB suspects, namely the Westergren ESR method recommended by ICSH, for further researchers to carry out ESR examinations using the autometric method. 0% and 3 samples with a normal percentage of 13.0%. The community is expected to pay attention to the dangers posed by tuberculosis, to Kabila Health Center to provide a supporting examination tool for TB suspects, namely the Westergren ESR method recommended by ICSH, for further researchers to carry out ESR examinations using the autometric method. 0% and 3 samples with a normal percentage of 13. 0%. The community is expected to pay attention to the dangers posed by tuberculosis, to Kabila Health Center to provide a supporting examination tool for TB suspects, namely the Westergren ESR method recommended by ICSH, for further researchers to carry out ESR examinations using the autometric method.
suspect, tuberculosis, sedimentation rate (ESR)
DESCRIPTION OF EXAMINATION OF LARVA Taenia saginata ON BEEF IN GORONTALO CITY
Cysticercus is the larval phase of Cestoda which is present in the body of the intermediate host, and consists of a thin sac whose walls contain a scolex, and the cavity in the middle contains a little clear liquid. Cysticercus or Taenia saginata larvae are found in cattle (Cysticercus bovis). This study aims to determine the description of Taenia saginata larvae in beef sold in Gorontalo City. This type of research is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all beef sold by traders in Gorontalo City as many as 28 places, with a total sample size of 15 samples on the thighs and back of each trader by paying attention to the characteristics of fresh beef, namely red in color and not foul smelling. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling, while the examination was carried out at the Laboratory of Microbiology, University of Bina Mandiri Gorontalo. The examination method used the digestion method with Pepsin HCl solution examined and under a microscope. Data were analyzed using univariate. From research conducted on beef samples infected with Taenia saginata larvae.
IMAGES OF UREUM SERUM LEVELS IN TYPE II MELLITUS DIABETES AT TOTO KABILA HOSPITAL
Diabetes mellitus is a carbohydrate metabolism disorder characterized by an increase in glucose levels in the blood or hyperglycemia. Where the prankreas organ is unable to produce the hormone insulin as needed and the body so that the body is unable to convert glucose into glycogen. The urea relationship among respondents with Diabetes Mellitus occurs because glucose in the blood cannot be converted into glycogen, in this case it will cause microvascular complications in the kidneys, if hyperglycemia occurs, the kidneys cannot filter and absorb a certain amount of glucose in the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine serum urea levels in people with Diabetes Mellitus Type II. This research method is descriptive, namely research with a quantitative approach. The research design used a descriptive cross-sectional study which aims to determine serum urea levels in people with Diabetes Mellitus Type II at Toto Kabila Hospital. The research sample consisted of 30 samples of Type II Diabetes Mellitus sufferers using the Automatic method with a Mindray BS-120 device at the Toto Kabila Hospital Laboratory. The results of the research on the examination of serum urea levels in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at Toto Kabila Hospital, from 30 samples, obtained that the urea serum levels increased by 17 (56.7%) and normal urea serum levels were 13 (43.3%).
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE ABO BLOOD BLOOD CLASS EXAMINATION WITH ANTISERA REAGENT IS ENROLLMENT AND NOT DECLARATED AT THE OTANAHA GORONTALO Hospital
Blood is part of the body's transport system which consists of two parts, namely blood plasma and blood cells consisting of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets. One of the blood tests is the determination of the type of blood by looking at the degree of agglutination. The effect of diluting the antisera reagent on agglutination is not yet known. This study aims to see the differences in the results of agglutination in the ABO system blood group examination with diluted and undiluted antisera reagents. This type of research is quantitative research with a quasy experimental design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample size of 20 experimental respondents (50%, 40%, and 20% Antisera dilution) and control (without dilution) and then compared the experimental and control results using the comparative non-parametric Kruskall-Wallis test. (α = 5%). The results of this study are that there is a significant difference (0.00 <0.05) between the experimental and control groups (0.00 <0.05) and there is a significant effect (H hit> H table) between the experimental and control groups (151,674> 77.930) So it can be concluded that there is a significant difference and influence on the analysis of the results of the ABO system blood group examination agglutination with diluted and undiluted antisera reagents. The decrease in the degree of agglutination from the results of the blood group examination is caused by the higher dilution, which affects the antibody ratio in the antisera.
Identification of Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminthes Eggs on the Nail of Cleaning Officer of the Gorontalo District Living Officer
Soil Transmitted Helminthes eggs are one type of worm eggs that can cause worm infections. Some of the factors that can affect it are nail hygiene and hand washing. Based on data from the Gorontalo Provincial Health Office in 2018, it shows that the prevalence of worms in Gorontalo District is around 8.7%. The purpose of the study was to identify Soil Transmitted Helminthes eggs on the nails of the cleaning officers of the Gorontalo District Environmental Office. This research is quantitative descriptive with total sampling technique and sample size 47, with sedimentation inspection method using 0.9% NaCl solution. The data analysis technique used univariate analysis. Based on the research that has been done, it was found 3 positive samples of worm eggs on the nails of the janitor and the frequency in this study was 6.4%. This is due to the lack of personal hygiene application, such as not routinely cutting nails once a week and not using personal protective equipment, namely gloves when working with direct contact with the soil and garbage, so it is hoped that cleaning staff will routinely cut nails once a week and use gloves when work and for the next researcher to check fecal matter on the cleaners of the Gororntalo Regency Environmental Agency.
soil transmitted helminthes eggs, worm infection, sedimentation method
INFLUENCE OF Immersion Time Tofu IN SALT SOLUTION ON FORMALINE RESIDUE
Tofu is a food ingredient made from soybeans and contains a lot of nutritional value, so there are traders who use formalin as a preservative. Formalin is an efficient chemical additive, but is prohibited from being added to food (food). This study aims to determine the presence of formalin residues in tofu based on variations in salt solution soaking time. The research method used is experimental. Data obtained from the Test Kit Formaldehyda with two treatments based on the addition of formalin and salt solution. The treatments were: 1. P1 (6% formalin) and 2. P2 (6% salt solution). The results showed that from 32 samples of tofu soaked in salt solution 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 75 minutes and 90 minutes were tested using reagents A1 1 ml and A2 3 ml. It shows a decrease in formalin residue as much as 45.63%, 69.28%, 82.36% and 91.80%.
Soaking Time Tofu, Salt Solution, and Residue Formalin
DESCRIPTION OF THE RESULTS OF EXAMINATION OF THROMBOCYTE LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN PUSKESMAS KABILA, BONE BOLANGO DISTRICT
Platelets are blood components that play a role in the hemostasis process, so it is important to know that changes in platelet values often occur during pregnancy where thrombocytopenia can cause anemia, other dangerous complications and put the mother and fetus at greater risk for excessive bleeding. While thrombocytosis causes disruption of blood flow, causing miscarriage, premature labor or prolonged labor. This study aims to describe the results of examination of platelet levels in pregnant women and to determine the risk factors associated with platelet levels. The research method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a total sample of 24 respondents. The results showed normal platelet levels were 18 (75%), and experienced a decrease in abnormal platelets (thrombocytopenia) by 2 (8.3%), which experienced an increase in platelets (thrombocytosis) by 4 (16.7%) so that it could affect the risk factors for platelets. in pregnant women, namely the age of pregnant women and gestational age.
Platelets, Pregnant Women, Abnormal, Normal
DESCRIPTION OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II IN WORKING AREA OF KABILA HEALTH CENTER
The purpose of this study was to determine the results of examination of blood sugar levels and blood pressure in the elderly with Type II Diabetes Mellitus and to determine the risk factors that affect Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the elderly. This research method is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all elderly people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the Work Area of the Kabila Health Center. The sample used as many as 30 respondents with a sampling technique that is using purposive sampling. Data analysis using SPSS Version 25.0 application. The results showed that blood sugar levels were normal (63.3%), abnormal (36.7%), then normal blood pressure (63.3%), high blood pressure (36.7%), and low blood pressure (0 %). The risk factors that affect Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the elderly are age, hypertension, lifestyle.
Blood Sugar Levels, Blood Pressure, Diabetes Mellitus, the elderly.
DESCRIPTION OF SPUTUM EXAMINATION WITH ZIEHL-NEELSEN AND GENEXPERT METHOD IN TUBERCULOSIS SUSPECT PATIENTS AT KABILA PUSKESMAS 2020
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by the group of bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis which usually attacks the lung organs and then can attack all parts of the body and can cause a disease known as TB disease. TB examination can be done with several techniques, namely microscopic examination with Zhiel-Neelsen staining to detect Acid-Resistant Bacteria (BTA) and GeneXpert examination as a Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) to diagnose Drug-Resistant TB (TB RO). The purpose of this study was to describe the results of sputum examination using the Zhiel-Neelsen and GeneXpert methods in suspected tuberculosis patients at Kabila Health Center. Quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all suspected patients who were examined in the Kabila Public Health Center laboratory with a total sample of 23 people, microscope instruments and GeneXpert with univariate data analysis. The results obtained showed more negative results, namely 12 of 23 examination samples (52. 2%) with GeneXpert results showing 11 MTB samples not detected from 23 samples (47.8%). From the results shown, it can be seen that the picture of the different examination results from these two examinations is that there are samples with negative results on the Zhiel-Neelsen method and tested positive (MTB Detected Low) with the GeneXpert examination. We recommend that the sample be referred to a place where there is a GeneXpert health facility so that the patient can be diagnosed more quickly so that the spread of TB disease is not wider and treatment can be given immediately.
COMPARISON RESULTS OF ABO BLOOD CLASS EXAMINATION AGLUTINATION WITH ANTISERA REAGENTS BEFORE EXPIRED AND ANTISERA REAGENTS EXPIRED IN THE LABORATORY OF REGIONAL HEALTH, GORONTALO PROVINCE
Examination of ABO blood groups in general uses the slide method, in the examination of blood groups using antisera A and antisera reagents. Antisera reagents for blood group tests that have passed the expiration date can give less accurate results for an examination, while antisera reagents before expiration date also can provide agglutination results in accordance with a person's blood type. This type of research is quantitative analytic research with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a sample size of 19 respondents from the Unexpired antisera reagent and expired antisera reagent, then compared using the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that there was no significant difference (0.000 <0.05) between unexpired and expired antisera reagents, so it was continued in the calculation of the U value to determine the decisions of H0 and H1, the value of U1 and the value of U2 were taken the smallest values ​​to be compared with U. table. Obtained U value table is 123. Because U count(48) <(123) then the H0 hypothesis is rejected and the H1 hypothesis is accepted with the conclusion that the results of the agglutination levels of blood group examination using unexpired antisera reagents are different from using expired antisera reagents.
agglutination, unexpired-expired reagent, blood group
Gambaran Sedimen Urin Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila Tahun 2020
ABSTRAK Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi salah satunya gangguan pada fungsi ginjal, salah satu pemeriksaan untuk melihat fungsi ginjal yaitu sedimen urin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran sedimen urin pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabila tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 28 sampel urin. Hasil yang didapatkan terdapat sedimen urin urat amorf 64,3%, kristal asam urat 10,7%, ammonium biurat 7,1%, kristal calcium oxalate 17,9%, silinder fatty acid 3,6%, monohydrate calcium 3,6%, silinder hialin 7,1%, leucine 3,6%dan kristal calcium fosfat 3,6%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan jenis sedimen terbanyak pada penderita hipertensi yaitu urat amorf 64,3%, banyak pasien hipertensi pada kategori umur >40 tahun 82,1% dan banyak didapat pada perempuan 60,7%, pasien hipertensi yang terbanyak yaitu yang tidak merokok 78,6%, karena didapatkan beberapa sedimen urin abnormal maka perlu dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya dengan populasi yang lebih besar sehingga dapat mewakili populasi hipertensi.
RELATIONSHIP OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS WITH USE OF HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION IN PUSKESMAS KOTA BARAT
Injectable hormonal contraceptives contain the hormone progesterone which can cause adverse side effects for the wearer. The hormone used can affect the work of insulin in sugar metabolism as a result of which insulin becomes resistant. Insulin resistance causes the glucose levels that enter the body's cells to decrease as a result of which glucose remains in the blood vessels which results in high glucose levels in the body. West city health center has increased diabetes sufferers. According to data obtained from the Gorontalo City Health Office, there were 111 DM patients recorded at the West City Health Center in 2017, in 2018 there were 110 people and in 2019 there were 125 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood glucose levels and the use of injectable hormonal contraceptives at Puskesmas Kota Barat. This research is an analytic observational research with a quantitative approach method. The sample used was 30 patients with simple random sampling technique. The results of the study were found that 40% experienced an increase in blood glucose levels and as much as 60% were in the normal category. Based on the results of the examination, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between blood glucose levels and the use of injectable hormonal contraceptives p = 0.617 (α> 0.05). This is because most of the patients are in the productive age category and the duration of using injection contraception is <10 years.
IDENTIFICATION OF SALMONELLA sp. IN KAMPUNG CHICKEN EGGS IN THE CENTRAL MARKET OF GORONTALO CITY
Free-range chicken eggs are a food derived from animal origin, which are known to contain high protein. Salmonella sp. are bacteria that can grow, develop in eggs and can cause salmonellosis in the form of typhoid fever. This study aims to determine the presence of salmonella sp. Bacteria. in native chicken eggs, especially in the shells, egg whites, and egg yolks of native chickens sold at the Central Market of Gorontalo City. The method used in this research is descriptive. With the identification test by planting the sample using the growth media of Braint Heart Infusion Broth (BHIB) and Salmonella-Shigella Agar (SSA). The sample used in this study were 12 samples. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The results showed that from 12 samples of eggs examined, 1 shell sample and 1 sample of free-range chicken egg yolk were contaminated with Salmonella sp .. Growth of Salmonella sp. Bacteria. characterized by the growth of red colonies to a black dot in the center and in the form of bacilli or red stems after gram staining.
Chicken eggs, Salmonella sp., Gorontalo City Central Market.
ERYTHROCYTE MORPHOLOGY ON PERIPHERAL BLOOD SMEAR USING AN EDTA ANTICOAGULANT TUBE AT 0, 3, 5, AND 7 HOURS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AT UPTD LABKESDA OF GORONTALO PROVINCE
Peripheral Blood Smear (SADT) is one of the laboratory tests used to see blood morphology one of them is erythrocyte blood morphology, then microscopically looked at the shape, size, color, and blood cell disorders with blood samples using the EDTA anticoagulant tube. EDTA blood sample (Etilen Diamine Tetra Asetat) stored at room temperature for too long can cause cell morphological abnormalities namely krenase cell. This study aims to determine the description erythrocyte morphology on peripheral blood smear using an EDTA anticoagulant tube based on variations in inspection time. This type of study is descriptive with an experimental approach. The sampling technique is purposive Sampling with a sample of 16 respondents and checked at 0, 3, 5, and 7 hours then the results were analyzed using SPSS with the cross-tabulation test. The results showed that there was a change in the shape of erythrocytes in the form of krenase cells at 0 hours which had good criteria, at 3 hours 37.5% good, medium category 62.5%, at 5 hours it was good category 6.2%, medium category 37.5%, bad category 56.2%, at 7 hours 37.5% were categorized as bad, 62.5% was very bad. So it can be concluded that there is a change in the erythrocytes morphology that form cell krenase, the formation of krenase cells occurs as the delay in the examination time is increased as evidenced by the cross-tabulation test.
Erythrocyte Morphology, EDTA Blood, Postponement of Examination Time
DESCRIPTION OF SERUM GLUTAMIC OXALOACETIC TRANSAMINASE (SGOT) IN LUNG TUBERCULOSIS ADVANCED STAGE TREATMENT IN THE REGION THE WORK OF THE KABILA PUSKESMAS IN 2020
Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The incidence of tuberculosis is a serious problem, especially the side effects of the drugs Isoniazid and Rifampicin. This could potentially lead to an increase in SGOT levels, so monitoring liver function needs to be done as an additional measure in routine examination of tuberculosis patients. The purpose of this study was to describe the levels of Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) in advanced stage treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Kabila Public Health Center in 2020. This research is descriptive using a quantitative approach. The population involved in this study were all patients who have been obtaining the advanced treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. The total of these samples were 28 people. The sampling method uses total sampling. Examination of SGOT levels used the IFCC kinetic method and was checked using a tool Spectrophotometer CHEM-7. Data were analyzed by univariate. The results show that 5 samples (17,9%) and 23 samples (82,1%) are abnormal levels of SGOT. SGOT levels that do not increase or are declared normal are because pulmonary tuberculosis patients consume OAT regularly and adopt a healthy lifestyle. The conclusion is that patients with advanced treatment pulmonary tuberculosis experienced an increase in SGOT levels less than normal. The need to maintain a healthy lifestyle such as adequate rest during treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers so as not to experience an increase in SGOT levels.
pulmonary tuberculosis, advanced treatment, SGOT