Description Of Blood Glucose Levels In Menopous Women With History Of Diabetes Mellitus In The Region Kabila Health Center

Abstract

Menopause is a physiological condition characterized by the cessation of ovarian function and a decline in estrogen production, which may affect glucose metabolism and increase the risk of impaired glycemic control. Women with a history of diabetes mellitus are particularly vulnerable to blood glucose abnormalities during the menopausal period. This study aimed to describe blood glucose levels among menopausal women with a history of diabetes mellitus in the working area of Kabila Health Center. This research employed a descriptive quantitative design. The study was conducted from August to September 2021 involving menopausal women with a history of diabetes mellitus registered at Kabila Health Center. Respondents were selected using accidental sampling. Blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer and classified into normal and abnormal categories based on applicable clinical standards. Data were analyzed using univariate descriptive statistics and presented as frequencies and percentages. The findings showed that more than half of the respondents had blood glucose levels within the normal range, while a considerable proportion still experienced abnormal blood glucose levels. These findings indicate that although glycemic control had been achieved in some respondents, blood glucose abnormalities remained common among menopausal women with a history of diabetes mellitus. Hormonal changes associated with menopause, aging, and previous diabetes mellitus may contribute to impaired glucose regulation. In conclusion, blood glucose abnormalities remain prevalent among menopausal women with a history of diabetes mellitus, highlighting the importance of regular monitoring and comprehensive diabetes management to prevent complications and improve health outcomes.