DESCRIPTION OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN TINALOGA PUBLIC FUEL FILLING STATION (SPBU) GUYS, GORONTALO CITY
Abstrak
One of the jobs that is very risky is working as a gas station attendant, exposure to air pollutants released by motor vehicle and car emissions which, if they enter the officer's body, will bind to erythrocytes so that they can inhibit the heme system and result in reduced Hb production in erythrocytes. This research aims to determine Hemoglobin (Hb) levels in Tinaloga gas station officers, Gorontalo City. The research method was carried out descriptively with a quantitative approach. The population in the study were all officers at the Tinaloga gas station, Gorontalo City, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling technique to obtain a total sample of 14 people. The research results showed that the lowest Hb level was 11.1 gr/dl, and the highest Hb was 14.8 gr/dl. The average value of Hb levels is 13.5-16.5 gr/dl.Conclusion namely abnormal Hemoglobin (Hb) levels in 13 samples (92.9%), and normal Hb levels in only 1 sample (7.1%), Suggestions for gas station officers to wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when working for example masks, gloves, thereby reducing exposure to lead (Pb) levels or gasoline vapors.
Referensi
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[2] Almunjiat. Sabilu, Yusuf. Ainurafiq. (2016). Analysis of Health Risks Due to Exposure to Lead (Pb) via the Inhalation Route for Operators at Kendari City Gas Stations. Faculty of Public Health.Halu Oleo University. Kendari. Accessed 03 February 2023.
[3] Arif, Mansyur. (2017). Hematology Practical Guide. Hasanuddin University Faculty of Medicine. Makassar.
[4] Anisyah, Siti. (2021). Description of Hemoglobin Levels in Gas Station Officers Systematic Review. D3 Department of Medical Laboratory Technology. Ministry of Health Polytechnic. Medan.
[5] Bahar, H. Ginting, D. (2018). Evaluation of Internal Control in Management
Kasa Receipt and Disbursement System for MSMEs in Batam City.Benefita Journal 3(1) February 2018 (34-43). Accessed February 10, 2023.
[6] Chantika, D. Syahira, D. Ryandi, A. (2018). Analysis and Design of Sales Information Systems PT. Main Maribaya. Thesis. Bina Nusantara University: West Jakarta.
[7]Directorate General of Oil and Gas. (2018). Public Fuel Station (SPBU) Safety Book. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. Jakarta.
[8] Diagnostic Division. 2020. Work Guide and Blood Glucose Examination Skills POCT Method. PT Roche Indonesia.
[9] Eltin (2016). Description of Hemoglobin (HB) Levels of Kendari City Public Fuel Filling Station (SPBU) Officers, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Department of Health Analysis, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health. Kendari.
[10] Firani, N. K. (2018). Recognizing Blood Cells and Blood Disorders. Brawijaya University Press. Poor.
[11] Hoffmann, A. (2016). Capita Selecta Hematology. EGC Medical Book Publishers. Jakarta.
[12] Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health. 2018. Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Anemia in Adolescent Girls and Women of Childbearing Age (WUS). Director General of Public Health. Indonesian Ministry of Health. Jakarta.
[13] Klopfleisch, Brian. Sutomo, A.H. Iravati, Susi. (2017). Blood lead levels in gas station attendants. Community Medicine News (BKM Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health). Volume 33 Number 4. Accessed 04 February 2023.
[14] Kosasih, AS, and Setiawan, L. (2016). Hematology Examination Guide. Edition I. PDS Patklin Indonesia. Jakarta.
[15] Linda, N.I. (2017). Effect of Length of Work on Hemoglobin Levels
At the gas station attendant.School Health Analyst Diploma III Study ProgramJombang Medical Scholars Human Health Science College.
[16]Maghfiroh, Dhita and Oktavianti, Yesika. 2016. Basic Instrumentation Paper "Point Of Care Testing (POCT) Hb and Ht". DIII Medical Laboratory Technology. Ministry of Health Health Polytechnic. Semarang.
[17]Manullang, DT, Farizal, J., & Irawan, PA (2022). Description of Hemoglobin Levels in Public Fuel Filling Station (SPBU) Officers. Fatmawati Laboratory & Medical Science Journal.Vol 2. No. 1 ISSN 2808-8492. Accessed 07 February 2023.
[18] Medonic. 2016. Standard Operating Procedures. Hematology Analyzer. MM-Series. MRK Diagnostic
[19] Mifbakhuddin. Qualified, Praise. Meikawati, Wulandari. (2011). Description of Exposure to Vehicle Exhaust Gas (Pb) with Hemoglobin and Erythrocyte Levels in Female Gas Station Operators. Journal of Environmental Health, Vol.3, No.2, February 2011. Accessed 11 February 2023.
[20] Muliyadi, Mukono, H. Notopuro, H. (2015). Airborne Lead Exposure to Blood Lead, Hemoglobin, Serum Cystatin C of Car Painting Workers. Journal of Public Health. KEMAS 11 (1) (2015) 87-95. Accessed 05 February 2023.
[21] Nesco Multicheck. (2022). Nesco Multicheck Instructions for Use. PT Nesco Multicheck.
[22] Nugraha, Gilang. (2017). Basic Hematology Laboratory Examination Guide. Trans Info Medika. Jakarta.
[23] Daughter, Aulia. 2022. Not every corner is there, here are the number of gas stations in each province. [online]: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20221201145625-4-392945/enggak-puas-unjung-ada-ini-nomor-spbu-di-tiap-provinsi. Accessed 04 February 2023.
[24] Rochmah, Nur, I. (2016). Effect of Lead (Pb) on Erythrocyte Index Values in Gas Station Attendants in East Surabaya City. Ministry of Health Polytechnic Health Analyst Department. Surabaya..
[25] Rosita, Betti. Widiarti, Lidia. (2018). Relationship between Lead (Pb) Toxicity in the Blood and Hemoglobin of Pekanbaru Motorcycle Painting Workers. Pioneer Health Seminar Proceedings 1 (1): 2622-2256. Accessed 06 February 2023.
[26] Sari, SI. Hidayah, NA. Ricky. (2021). Relationship of Length of Work > 3 Years to Hemoglobin (Hb) Levels in Pangkalan Bun Gas Station (Public Fuel Filling Station) Officers. Borneo Scholar Journal Vol. 5 No. December 2, 2021. Accessed February 11, 2023.
[27] Setiarto, Haryo. Karo, Marni. (2020). Introduction to Clinical Biochemistry. Publisher: Guepedia. Bogor.
[28] Setiyani, Yuli. Santosa, Budi. Good luck, Andri. (2018). Description of Blood Sedimentation Rate in Public Fuel Filling Station (SPBU) Workers. DIII Health Analyst Study Program, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University, Semarang.
[29] Sudjana. 2017. Statistical Methods. PT. Tarsito. Bandung
[30]Sugiyono. 2017. Quantitative, Qualitative and R & D Research Methods. Publisher: CV. Alphabet. Bandung.
[31]Sutriyawan, A., Kurniawati, RD., Rahayu, S., & Habibi, J 2020. The relationship between immunization status and history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in toddlers: Retrospective study. Journal Of Midwifery. 8(2): 1-9. Accessed 20 October 2023.
[32] Ubaidullah, Zaqqi. (2020). Immune System and Hematology Module. Stikes Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Genggong Undergraduate Nursing Study Program. Probolinggo.
[33] World of Chemicals.(2023).Determined Hemoglobin Structure. [online] at:https://www.worldofchemicals.com/271/chemistry-articles/max-ferdinand-perutz-determined-hemoglobin-structure.html, Accessed on 08 February 2023.
[34] Wulandari, Julik. 2019. Differences in Blood Glucose Examination Results Using a POCT Tool and a Photometer. Scientific papers. Kupang Ministry of Health Health Polytechnic.
[35] Yusuf, Almijan. Koto, Arthur G. (2020). Analysis of the Location Distribution of Public Fuel Filling Stations (SPBU) in Gorontalo Regency. Journal of Geographic Information Science [J SIG]. Volume 3 Number 2, November 2020 ISSN 2614-1671. Accessed 07 February 2023.
Diterbitkan
2024-09-27
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PondaagR., Rachma, & ParamitaD. A. (2024). DESCRIPTION OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN TINALOGA PUBLIC FUEL FILLING STATION (SPBU) GUYS, GORONTALO CITY. Journal of Health, Technology and Science (JHTS), 5(3), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.47918/jhts.v5i3.1662
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