CHARACTERIZATION OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTERIA IN EARPHONES THAT ARE OFTEN USED AMONG TEENAGERS IN SUB-DISTRICTS NORTHERN CITY OF GORONTALO CITY
Abstrak
The problem that often occurs with earphones among teenagers is due to the phenomenon of playing online games and the disease caused is chronic noise. This study aims to characterize Staphyloccus aureus bacteria in earphones that are often used among adolescents and observe the types of bacteria in earphones that are often used among adolescents in Kota Utara District, Gorontalo City. This research method is qualitative with a descriptive type of research. Accidental sampling technique with 8 earphones that are often used. The results showed that from 8 earphone samples , there were 5 positive samples of Staphylococcus aureus and 3 samples in the form of bacillus that were gram-negative. In this study, the results of macroscopic examination, microscopic examination and catalase test were obtained using Blood agar media and Mannitol salt agar (MSA) media.
Referensi
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[3] El Magrahi, H., Ben Ashur, A., Elkammoshi, A., Elgani, M., & Zriba, W. (2020). Prevalence of Bacterial Flora Associated with Earphones Used Among Students of University of Tripoli, Libya. Khalij-Libya Journal of Dental and Medical Research, 5(1), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.47705/kjdmr.215102
[4] Febriansah, R. E., & Meiliza, D. R. (2020). Course Textbook. In Umsida Press Sidoarjo University (Vol. 1, Issue 1).
[5] Gompa, 1. Harshini Sree Sai, & K.H, 2Dr. Anand. (2019). No Title. Incidence of Bacterial Flora Associated with Earphones Used Among Students of Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 4(10). https://ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT19OCT1868.pdf
[6] KD, A. M., & Iriani, D. et al. (2020). EAR, NOSE AND THROAT HEALTH. https://eprints2.undip.ac.id/id/eprint/17010
[7] Lindawati, S.A. and W. Suardana. 2016. Isolation and Identification of Lattice Acid Bacteria Species Producing Amtimicrobial Compounds from Balinese Cattle Coloning, Veterinary Journal, 17(4): 576-6581.
[8] Nadifa, A., Rofii, A., Noor, Z., Illiandri, O., & Marisa, D. (2022). The Relationship between Earphone Use and the Degree of Ear Itching Complaints. Homeostasis, 5(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i2.6268
[9] Nocera, F.P., Ferrara, G., Scandura, E., Ambrosio, M., Fiorito, F., andMartino, L.D. (2022). A Preliminary Study on Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Staphylococcus spp. And Enterococcus spp. Grown on Mannitol Salt Agar in European Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) Hunted in Campania Region—Italy. Animals, 12(1), 1-12
[10] Novita, I., Mulyati, D., & Rahayu, S. (2015). The Relationship between Ear Hearing Aid Use Behavior and Hearing Loss in Students of the Medical Education Study Program. Lentera, 15(13), 23–28.
[11] Novitasari, T.M. (2019). The Potential of Jengki Anchovy (Stolephorus indicus) as an Alternative Material for the Growth of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria.
[12] Oey, S. (2022). Here are the differences between Headphones, Headsets, Earphones, Handsfree, and Earbuds. Https://Www.Ruparupa.Com/. https://www.ruparupa.com/blog/perbedaan-headphone-headset-earphone-handsfree-dan-earbuds/
[13] Pranoto, E., Fauzi, G., Hingdri. 2014. Isolation and Characterization of Endophyt Bacteria on Highland Productif and Young Tea Plant (Camellia Sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze). Biospecies,7 (1): 1-7..
[14] Riskiana, N. A., Nasution, N. F., & Dona, R. A. (2020). Learning Student Biology on Bacterial Material in Class X of SMA Negeri 1 Batang Onang. Journal of Edugenesis, 2(2), 8–14. https://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/BIOESA/article/view/1992
[15] Rosita, B. (2019). The Use of Earphones in Listening to Noisy Music among Millennials. Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, 1–5.
[16] Susanti., Awari, Periadnadi, and Nurmiati. 2017. Isolation and Characterization of Natural Bacteria Digesting Siamese Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) as Probiotic Candidates, Journal of Metamorphosis, 4(2): 247-255.
[17] Susiyati, E., & Imanto, M. (2020). The Effect of Earphone Use as a Risk Factor for Noise Induced Hearing Loss. Majority, 9(2), 63–67. https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/viewFile/2848/2781
[18] Toelle, N.N., Lenda, V. 2014. Identification and Characteristics of Staphylococcus Sp. and
[19] Streptococcus Sp. from Ovarian Infection In Commercial Laying Hens. J. Animal Science, 1(7), 32-37
[20] Tuon, F. F., Dantas, L. R., Suss, P. H., & Tasca Ribeiro, V. S. (2022). Pathogenesis of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm: A Review. Pathogens, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11030300
Diterbitkan
2024-12-27
##submission.howToCite##
HasanR., DunggioY., & TaibL. P. (2024). CHARACTERIZATION OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTERIA IN EARPHONES THAT ARE OFTEN USED AMONG TEENAGERS IN SUB-DISTRICTS NORTHERN CITY OF GORONTALO CITY. Journal of Health, Technology and Science (JHTS), 5(4), 222-232. https://doi.org/10.47918/jhts.v5i4.1869
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