FORMULATION OF LIPBALM FROM SARI MEAT PAPAYA FRUIT (Carica papaya L.) AS A PREPARATION SUNBLOCK
Kata Kunci:
Bahasa Indonesia
Abstrak
The study aims to determine whether papaya flesh can be formulated as a lip balm preparation, how the physical stability of the preparation is and whether it can be efficacious as a sunscreen.
The type of research used in this study is quantitative research conducted in an experimental laboratory with a research design that is simple random sampling.
The result shows that papaya flesh extract can be formulated as a lip balm preparation, the formulation of lip balm preparations with a concentration of 5%, 7.5% and 10% can affect the physical stability of the preparation and the preparation of lip balm from papaya flesh extract with a concentration of 5% produces an SPF value. namely 5,912 providing low protection, 7,5% resulting in an SPF value of 7,841 providing low protection and 10% producing an SPF value of 12,591 providing low protection. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the lip balm preparation made can be efficacious as a sunscreen but provides low protection
Referensi
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[2] Amalia, Dance. 2020. Formulation of Lipbalm Extract from Red Dragon Fruit Flesh (Hylocereus costaricensis) as a Natural Colorant and Almond Oil (Oleum Almond) as an Emollient. (Thesis) Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University: Banda Aceh.
[3] Andi., Liza Pratiwi., and Bambang Wijianto. 2014. Antioxidant Effectiveness Test of Papaya Leaf Ethanol Extract (Carica papaya L.) in Cream Preparations Against DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil). (Essay). Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University.
[4] Arifin, Bustanul., Ibrahim Sanusi. 2018. Structure, Bioactivity and Antioxidants of Flavonoids, Journal of Zarah, Vol. 6 No. 1.
[5] Ayuningrum, Rahmadaningsih Putri. 2016. Stability Test and Determination of SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Sunscreen Cream Papaya Skin Extract (Carica papaya L.). (Essay). Ungaran: Ngudi Waluyo College of Health.
[6] Baki G., and Alexander K, S. 2015. Introduction to Cosmetics Formulations and Technology. John Wiley & Sons INC. Hoboken, New Jersey.
[7] Budiyanti, T, Noflindawati & Sunyoto 2011., 'The appearance of several fruit characters of 5 genotypes of papaya (Carica papaya L.) in three locations', Proceedings of the National Seminar on Perhorti Balitsa Lembang, 23-24 November 2011, pp. 985-91.
[8] BPOM RI. 2013. Technology guidelines for extract-based dosage forms. Vol 2. p. 9-10.
[9] Colipa. 2006. COLIPA guidelines. International Sun Protection Factor Test Method. Perkinelmer INC, US
[10] Dalimartha, S. 2009. Papaya (Carica papaya L.). Atlas of Indonesian Medicinal Plants Volume VI. Jakarta: Mother's Library. Pages 121-127.
[11] Fauziah Muhlisah. 2008. Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). Bogor: Self-help. pages 54-56.
[12] Fernandes, RA, Michelli, FD. Claudineia, APO, Telma, MK, Andre, RB, and Maria, VRV 2013. Stability Evaluation of Organic lip balm. Pharmaceutical Sciences. 49(2) : 2-3.
[13] Haryantio, Sherry. 2020. Formulation and Evaluation of Lip Balm in the form of a Stick with Almond Oil as a Lip Moisturizer. (Essay). Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of North Sumatra. Medan.
[14] Hassan I., Dorjay K., Sami A., and Anwar P. 2013. Suncreens and Antioxidants as Photo-Protective Measures: An Update, Our Dermatology Online. 4: 369-374.
[15] Heinrich, Michael., Barnes, J., Gibbson, S., Williamsom, ME 2010. Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book.
[16] Hernani, R. 2006. Antioxidant Efficacious Plants. Jakarta: Self-help spreader. pages 2-6.
[17] Isriany. 2013. Cosmetic Formulation. Makassar: Alauddin University Press.
[18] Kadu, M., Suruchi, V., Sonia, S. 2014. Review on Natural Lip balm. International Journal of Research in Cosmetic Science. Page 12.
[19] Kumalasari, R., Ekafitri, R., and Desnilasari, D. 2015. Effect of Stabilizers and Comparison of Fruit Pulp on the Quality of Papaya-Pineapple Mixed Fruit Juice. Center for Appropriate Technology Development-Indonesian Institute of Sciences. West Java.
[20] Kwunsiriwong, S. 2016. The Study on the Development and Processing Transfer of Lip Balm Products from Virgin Coconut Oil: A Case Study. Official Conference Proceedings of The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy & the Environment. Thailand: The International Academic Forum. Pages 1-2.
[21] Lestari, Siti. 2016. Pharmacology in nursing. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
[22] Linda. 2013. The formulation of lipstick preparations uses Angkak (Monacus purpureus) extract as a dye. (Essay). Faculty of Pharmacy, University of North Sumatra: Medan.
[23] Maulida, Syifa Octa. 2010. Test of Effectiveness and Photostability of Ethanol Extract Cream 70% Black Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) as In Vitro Sunscreen. (Essay). Medical and Health Sciences Study Program UIN: Jakarta.
[24] Maulida, Afitri Nur. 2015. Effectiveness Test of Temu Giring (Curcuma heyneana Val.) Extract Cream as In Vitro Sunscreen. (Essay). FMIPA Semarang State University.
[25] Marliani, L., Rosyta, V., Asep, R. 2015. Antioxidant and sunscreen activity of papaya (Carica papaya L.) peel extract. (Essay). Bandung.
[26] MD, MS Latha., MD, Jacintha Martis., MD, Sudhakar Bangera., Varughese, Sunoj., MD, Shobha V., MD, Binny Krishnankutty., Rao, Prabhakar Rao., Shinde, Rutuja Sham., BDS, Shantala. Bellary., MBBS, BR Naveen Kumar. 2013. Sunscreening Agents. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 6(1). 16-26.
[27] Muliyawan, D., and Suriana, N. 2013. AZ About Cosmetics. Jakarta (ID): PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
[28] More BH, Sakharwade SN, Thembrune SV, and Sakarkar DM 2013. Evaluation of Sunscreen Activity of Cream Containing Leaves Extract of Butea monosperma for Topical Application. International Journal of Research in Cosmetic Science. 3(1), 1-6.
[29] Ministry of Health RI, 1979, Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition III, 378, 535, 612. Jakarta.
[30] Directorate General of POM. 2000. General Standard Parameters of Medicinal Plant Extracts. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. p. 7-11.
[31] Dutra, EA, and Olivera DA 2004. Determination of Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) of Sunscreen by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. MI
[32] Eva Mayawati., Liza Pratiwi., and Bambang Wijianto. 2014. Antioxidant Effectiveness Test of Papaya Fruit (Carica papaya L.) Methanol Extract in DPPH Cream Formulation (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil). (Essay). Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University
[2] Amalia, Dance. 2020. Formulation of Lipbalm Extract from Red Dragon Fruit Flesh (Hylocereus costaricensis) as a Natural Colorant and Almond Oil (Oleum Almond) as an Emollient. (Thesis) Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University: Banda Aceh.
[3] Andi., Liza Pratiwi., and Bambang Wijianto. 2014. Antioxidant Effectiveness Test of Papaya Leaf Ethanol Extract (Carica papaya L.) in Cream Preparations Against DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil). (Essay). Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University.
[4] Arifin, Bustanul., Ibrahim Sanusi. 2018. Structure, Bioactivity and Antioxidants of Flavonoids, Journal of Zarah, Vol. 6 No. 1.
[5] Ayuningrum, Rahmadaningsih Putri. 2016. Stability Test and Determination of SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Sunscreen Cream Papaya Skin Extract (Carica papaya L.). (Essay). Ungaran: Ngudi Waluyo College of Health.
[6] Baki G., and Alexander K, S. 2015. Introduction to Cosmetics Formulations and Technology. John Wiley & Sons INC. Hoboken, New Jersey.
[7] Budiyanti, T, Noflindawati & Sunyoto 2011., 'The appearance of several fruit characters of 5 genotypes of papaya (Carica papaya L.) in three locations', Proceedings of the National Seminar on Perhorti Balitsa Lembang, 23-24 November 2011, pp. 985-91.
[8] BPOM RI. 2013. Technology guidelines for extract-based dosage forms. Vol 2. p. 9-10.
[9] Colipa. 2006. COLIPA guidelines. International Sun Protection Factor Test Method. Perkinelmer INC, US
[10] Dalimartha, S. 2009. Papaya (Carica papaya L.). Atlas of Indonesian Medicinal Plants Volume VI. Jakarta: Mother's Library. Pages 121-127.
[11] Fauziah Muhlisah. 2008. Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). Bogor: Self-help. pages 54-56.
[12] Fernandes, RA, Michelli, FD. Claudineia, APO, Telma, MK, Andre, RB, and Maria, VRV 2013. Stability Evaluation of Organic lip balm. Pharmaceutical Sciences. 49(2) : 2-3.
[13] Haryantio, Sherry. 2020. Formulation and Evaluation of Lip Balm in the form of a Stick with Almond Oil as a Lip Moisturizer. (Essay). Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of North Sumatra. Medan.
[14] Hassan I., Dorjay K., Sami A., and Anwar P. 2013. Suncreens and Antioxidants as Photo-Protective Measures: An Update, Our Dermatology Online. 4: 369-374.
[15] Heinrich, Michael., Barnes, J., Gibbson, S., Williamsom, ME 2010. Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book.
[16] Hernani, R. 2006. Antioxidant Efficacious Plants. Jakarta: Self-help spreader. pages 2-6.
[17] Isriany. 2013. Cosmetic Formulation. Makassar: Alauddin University Press.
[18] Kadu, M., Suruchi, V., Sonia, S. 2014. Review on Natural Lip balm. International Journal of Research in Cosmetic Science. Page 12.
[19] Kumalasari, R., Ekafitri, R., and Desnilasari, D. 2015. Effect of Stabilizers and Comparison of Fruit Pulp on the Quality of Papaya-Pineapple Mixed Fruit Juice. Center for Appropriate Technology Development-Indonesian Institute of Sciences. West Java.
[20] Kwunsiriwong, S. 2016. The Study on the Development and Processing Transfer of Lip Balm Products from Virgin Coconut Oil: A Case Study. Official Conference Proceedings of The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy & the Environment. Thailand: The International Academic Forum. Pages 1-2.
[21] Lestari, Siti. 2016. Pharmacology in nursing. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
[22] Linda. 2013. The formulation of lipstick preparations uses Angkak (Monacus purpureus) extract as a dye. (Essay). Faculty of Pharmacy, University of North Sumatra: Medan.
[23] Maulida, Syifa Octa. 2010. Test of Effectiveness and Photostability of Ethanol Extract Cream 70% Black Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) as In Vitro Sunscreen. (Essay). Medical and Health Sciences Study Program UIN: Jakarta.
[24] Maulida, Afitri Nur. 2015. Effectiveness Test of Temu Giring (Curcuma heyneana Val.) Extract Cream as In Vitro Sunscreen. (Essay). FMIPA Semarang State University.
[25] Marliani, L., Rosyta, V., Asep, R. 2015. Antioxidant and sunscreen activity of papaya (Carica papaya L.) peel extract. (Essay). Bandung.
[26] MD, MS Latha., MD, Jacintha Martis., MD, Sudhakar Bangera., Varughese, Sunoj., MD, Shobha V., MD, Binny Krishnankutty., Rao, Prabhakar Rao., Shinde, Rutuja Sham., BDS, Shantala. Bellary., MBBS, BR Naveen Kumar. 2013. Sunscreening Agents. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 6(1). 16-26.
[27] Muliyawan, D., and Suriana, N. 2013. AZ About Cosmetics. Jakarta (ID): PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
[28] More BH, Sakharwade SN, Thembrune SV, and Sakarkar DM 2013. Evaluation of Sunscreen Activity of Cream Containing Leaves Extract of Butea monosperma for Topical Application. International Journal of Research in Cosmetic Science. 3(1), 1-6.
[29] Ministry of Health RI, 1979, Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition III, 378, 535, 612. Jakarta.
[30] Directorate General of POM. 2000. General Standard Parameters of Medicinal Plant Extracts. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. p. 7-11.
[31] Dutra, EA, and Olivera DA 2004. Determination of Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) of Sunscreen by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. MI
[32] Eva Mayawati., Liza Pratiwi., and Bambang Wijianto. 2014. Antioxidant Effectiveness Test of Papaya Fruit (Carica papaya L.) Methanol Extract in DPPH Cream Formulation (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil). (Essay). Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University
Diterbitkan
2022-09-23
##submission.howToCite##
TahirS. A., PuspitaG., & DunggioT. (2022). FORMULATION OF LIPBALM FROM SARI MEAT PAPAYA FRUIT (Carica papaya L.) AS A PREPARATION SUNBLOCK. Journal of Health, Technology and Science (JHTS), 3(3), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.47918/jhts.v3i3.428
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